Photography has become a valued part of everyday life, ever since the invention of the first commercial photo camera by Alphonse Giroux in 1839. While cameras have become smaller in size and more affordable over time, the techniques and principles that determine a great photograph have remained relatively the same.

Today, many smartphones have the ability to take professional-quality photos. However, without understanding what goes into a professional photo, you’ll likely be disappointed with your results. If you’ve been looking for ways to elevate your photo composition and take more captivating photos, we’ve got you covered. Here are a few of our top tips when it comes to framing your photos like a true professional.

Keep Your Background Clean and Simple

In every photo, there’s the main subject, which the viewer’s attention should be drawn to. The best way to accomplish this is by having a clean and simple background. Often when a background is too noisy (filled with clutter, unflattering natural backgrounds) it can become a bit difficult to keep attention on the subject. In portrait photography, it’s common to have the background be slightly out of focus to help your subject come through the way you intended.

Use the Fibonacci Spiral

Also known as the golden ratio, or divine composition, the Fibonacci spiral helps to keep photos balanced. For centuries, artists and painters have used the Fibonacci spiral to create harmony in their work. It can also be used for portrait and landscape photography.

Or the Rule of Thirds

You can also divide your image into thirds. The rule of thirds refers to splitting your photo into a grid, using three vertical and three horizontal lines. On iPhones, this is a built-in feature that allows to you easily place focus on the subject. Taking photographs in this way also makes the picture more aesthetically pleasing for viewers.

Symmetry

Composition helps to create narrative and storytelling is key to an effective photograph. This is important to remember when shooting all types of photography, from still life to portrait. One way you can accomplish this is by paying close attention to symmetry. When both sides of the photo have equal weight, you’ve achieved formal balance. While it’s possible to add artificial symmetry later in post-production, there’s so much natural symmetry in real life that you should use your eye to capture it in the initial photograph. In photography, there are four common types of symmetry:

• Vertical: The most common type of symmetry, vertical symmetry involves mentally placing a vertical line down the center of your image. Vertical symmetry can emphasize size and shape.
• Horizontal: Common technique in landscape photography.
• Radial: Used in environments that have many circular shapes present.
• Reflective: Involves using reflections to create symmetrical mirror images.

Lead Lines

Often, there are existing lead lines in your photo frame that you can utilize to elevate your composition. Lead lines can help to create depth in your photography, which allows you to create three-dimensional images. They also sharpen perspective, drawing the viewer’s eye to a specific point of interest.

Lead lines are a great way to create a dynamic composition. Look for these lines when you’re choosing a location for your photographs. From roads to buildings to people, lead lines are everywhere.

Fill the Frame

While the idea of filling the frame is not useful for all types of photos, this type of framing is very effective when taking portraits. This technique is a great way to capture facial expressions or intricate detailing. Because filling the frame involves a focus on details, it can help the viewer focus on something they might not normally have paid attention to.

There are many other ways to frame your photos, and part of the fun of photography is that once you learn the basics, you can experiment and create your own style. The main point is to have fun and make sure you’re mindful of storytelling.